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Questions to ask your doctor and other ways to make the most of your visit

Whether you’re seeing your primary care provider or a specialist, your appointment is the time and place to ask questions and address your concerns. Here are a few ways to make sure you get what you need out of your next medical appointment.

Write down questions to ask your doctor

Even though you often wait to see your doctor, they don’t always have a lot of time to spend with you. “It’s kind of notorious now that you get 15 minutes with your provider. They don’t have much time, so maximize it by preparing ahead,” suggests Caitlin Donovan, senior director of public relations at the National Patient Advocate Foundation.

One way to do that is to consider what is most important to you and write it down. “It’s a good idea before any doctor’s appointment to sit down for 5 minutes and make a quick list of what you want to accomplish, the top things that are bothering you, or your goals for the appointment,” says Donovan.

When your doctor walks in, be prepared. Bring up your top questions or concerns first. That way they know what’s most important to you. If you wait until the doctor is leaving the room to bring up a major concern, they might not realize that it’s important to you. That means they might not give as detailed an answer as you were hoping for.

Instead, before your doctor leaves the room, confirm what they said about your top concerns. For example, “I heard you say this. Is that correct?” If you’re not sure what to ask, here is a printable checklist of questions that can help you get started.

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Catalog your top concerns and symptoms

Let’s say you’ve been having regular stomachaches. Make sure you write down your current symptoms and concerns, in addition to your list of general questions for your doctor. “If you’re worried about something going on and you’re noticing symptoms, write them down and how they affect your daily life,” says Donovan.

So next time you have a stomachache, document it and note your symptoms.

  • What time is it?
  • What were you doing before the pain started?
  • How long does it last?
  • Does anything make it feel better?

It can also be helpful to bring any medications, vitamins, and supplements you’re taking to your appointment. Just gather up the bottles in a bag. That way if your doctor asks about dosages or needs to look for possible interactions, you’re ready.

One way to help you afford a regular annual health exam is by having a health insurance plan for your needs. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113, or find plans online, to see what’s available in your area.

Make sure you understand your diagnosis

It can be scary when your doctor finds a health concern and either gives you a diagnosis or refers you to a specialist for further testing. In that moment, it’s a good idea to ask as many questions as possible. Or you might not know what questions to ask right away, and that’s all right too.

“When you receive a diagnosis, your mind can go blank a little bit, and maybe you can’t think of any questions to ask,” Donovan says. In that situation, a good question might be: “How can I contact you with follow-up questions?” Find out if your doctor prefers calls, emails, or additional appointments. Then, go home and take your time writing a list of questions.

You might ask:

  • Now that I’ve been diagnosed, what are my next steps?
  • What tests are necessary? Are there risks involved?
  • How will the results impact my treatment plan?
  • How will this diagnosis impact my life?
  • Are there lifestyle changes I can make?
  • Are there generic medications available to treat what I have?
  • What are this medication’s side effects?
  • What will happen to me if I don’t get treatment?

It might also be helpful to ask your doctor to write down the name of the condition, particularly if it’s unfamiliar to you.

Know that your opinion matters

Just because you don’t have a medical degree doesn’t mean your opinion doesn’t matter. And one big factor in feeling heard at your next checkup is working with a doctor who is a good fit for you.

But guess what: Not every doctor will be the right fit for you. The goal is to find one who actively listens to you, respects your time, and answers your questions. Above all, you need to feel comfortable talking about personal matters with this person and taking their advice. Your health depends on it.

“You and your physician are a team,” says Donovan. “Recognize that you are an expert in your own body and your own experience and that’s what you bring to the team. And what the physician brings is years of medical expertise.”

Find a health plan with a network that includes doctors you want to work with. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to learn about what plans might be available to you. Or, compare plans online.

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How can you guard against this common liver disease that has no symptoms?

If you put your hand on your chest, you can feel your heart beat and your lungs fill with air. Your stomach growls when you’re hungry.

But the biggest organ in your body — your liver — usually goes unnoticed. And your liver is essential for keeping you healthy. For example, your liver helps with digestion and cleaning toxins from your blood. Some harmful toxins are unavoidable in your day-to-day life. But your liver helps keep you safe.

Sometimes, however, your liver may not work the way it’s supposed to. That can lead to certain diseases of the liver. Experts estimate that one liver disease in particular, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), affects nearly a quarter of American adults.

Here’s the scary part: NAFLD usually has no symptoms, and it can lead to some serious complications if left untreated.

What is NAFLD, how do you know if you have it, and how can it be treated? Find out below.

A comprehensive health plan helps you take care of your whole body. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 or explore antaresins.com for more information about available health insurance policies.

What is NAFLD?

NAFLD happens when fat builds up in your liver. Sometimes, this fat can lead to scarring and other damage to your liver. As the name implies, this fat buildup is not related to heavy alcohol use. (Since one of your liver’s jobs is to break down alcohol, heavy drinking can lead to fat buildup and damage.) While alcoholic liver diseases usually only happen to heavy drinkers, NAFLD can happen to anyone.

There are 2 types of NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Most people with NAFLD have NAFL. About 25% to 30% have NASH.

NAFL means that you have fat in your liver, but it’s not causing inflammation or other damage. NAFL doesn’t usually lead to more serious liver problems. But people with NAFL may have a higher risk of other diseases, such as:

  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Type 2 diabetes

NASH is more serious. It causes inflammation and damage that could lead to scarring of the liver. That could develop into cirrhosis, which is permanent, and cause even more severe scarring of the liver. That makes it harder for your liver to work well and keep you healthy. The damage caused by NASH is similar to the damage caused by heavy alcohol use. NASH can also lead to liver cancer.

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What causes NAFLD, and who’s at risk?

NAFLD occurs on a spectrum from simple steatosis (fat in the liver) to end-stage liver disease. Experts aren’t exactly sure why some people get liver damage from NAFLD and others don’t.

“NAFLD is commonly associated with metabolic factors such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic ovary syndrome, and high cholesterol,” says Nancy Reau, M.D. She’s the chief of hepatology at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

If you have any of the following conditions, you may also be at higher risk of developing NAFLD:

  • Overweight or obesity. Research suggests that up to 75% of people who are overweight have NAFLD. And more than 90% of people with severe obesity may have it.
  • Type 2 diabetes. It’s estimated that one-third to two-thirds of people with diabetes also have NAFLD.
  • Metabolic syndrome. This is defined as having 3 or more of the following symptoms:
    • High blood pressure
    • High blood lipids
    • Higher than normal blood sugar or type 2 diabetes
    • Large waist size
    • Low HDL cholesterol

NAFLD can develop at any age. But it’s more common as you get older. It can affect people of any race or ethnicity, but it’s most common in Hispanics. Genetics may explain why it’s more or less common in different racial and ethnic groups.

Some other potential causes of fatty liver disease include:

  • Certain genetic disorders
  • Exposure to some toxins
  • Some medications, such as corticosteroids (a type of steroid often used to treat inflammation), HIV treatments, estrogen, and others

How do you know if you have NAFLD?

NAFLD has few or no symptoms, so it’s hard to know if you have it. The most common symptoms are fatigue or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.

Your doctor can check your risk of NAFLD based on your medical history. They may ask you about things such as:

  • How often and how much you drink
  • How physically active you are
  • What medications you’re taking
  • What you typically eat (some researchers think a high sugar diet could lead to fatty liver disease)

If your doctor thinks you’re at risk, they may do more screening tests, such as:

  • Blood work. Your doctor may order a specific liver-function blood test.
  • Imaging tests. Things like ultrasounds can detect fat or scarring on the liver.
  • Physical exam. Your doctor will look for physical signs of liver disease, such as an enlarged liver or yellowed skin.

Good health care starts with a good health insurance plan. A licensed insurance agent can help. Call one today at (818) 8057113 or explore antaresins.com for more information.

How is NAFLD treated?

Unfortunately, your doctor can’t yet prescribe a medication to treat NAFLD. But there may be medicines for it available in the future.

“There are several medications in development, though none are yet approved,” Dr. Reau says.

Weight loss is typically the first way to treat NAFLD. Even losing just 3% to 5% of your body weight can help lower the level of fat in your liver. That’s just 6 to 10 pounds for a 200-pound person. Physical activity can help, too, even if it doesn’t lead to weight loss.

How can you help head off NAFLD?

Since NAFLD often goes hand in hand with being overweight or obese, maintaining a healthy weight is one of the best ways to lower your risk. Other steps you can take to lower your risk include:

  • Exercise regularly.
  • Keep blood sugar and cholesterol at healthy levels. You can keep an eye on those numbers with regular checkups from your doctor.
  • Limit added sugars in your diet. Cutting back on sugary drinks, such as soda and sweet tea, is often a good place to start.
  • Watch your fat intake. Focus on eating foods with healthy fats, such as avocado, nuts and seeds, and olive oil. Cut back on saturated fats, which are often found in animal foods such as beef, processed meats, and full-fat dairy.

If you’re worried about your risk of NAFLD, ask your doctor about it at your next checkup.

While it is common, it doesn’t always lead to serious problems. And it can be treated and even reversed with weight loss and a healthier lifestyle.

Having a health insurance plan can make preventive care easier to find. Get a plan that’s right for you by calling a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 or searching antaresins.com for more information.

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Help maintain your health with regular physical exams

Did you know you’re supposed to see your doctor even when you’re healthy?

Through regular checkups, your doctor can learn about your personal and family medical history, screen for potential or ongoing medical issues, and even help you determine your risk for future health problems. Establishing a relationship with a regular physician also makes it easier for them to notice changes in your health.

But how often should you go, and what should you expect out of a visit?

How often should you see your doctor?

How often you visit your doctor depends on your health and medical history. Try starting with an annual exam. If you have known conditions, or a lifestyle that may not positively impact your health, your doctor may want to see you more often.

When you plan your annual exam, remember that all Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance plans cover a number of services each year. These are covered without charging a copayment or coinsurance, even if you have a deductible, and include things like:

  • Blood pressure screenings
  • Cholesterol screenings
  • Diabetes (Type 2) screenings
  • Obesity screenings and counseling
  • Immunizations

This is not the entire detailed list of covered services or services your doctor may want to utilize. Please check your plan details to find an exhaustive list. You can also discuss your coverage and expected costs with the doctor’s office before scheduling an exam.

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What exams or services are recommended during my annual exam?

Your doctor may have specific plans for your exam, but there are a few general screenings and services that the National Library of Medicine recommends. For adults, those include:

  • Physical exam (including your height, weight, BMI, and a skin exam)
  • Blood pressure screening
  • Cholesterol screening
  • Diabetes screening
  • Infectious disease screening (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C and HIV)
  • Colorectal cancer screening (after the age of 45 unless there is a strong family history)
  • Lung cancer screening (after the age of 50 if there is a history of smoking)
  • Bone density screening (after the age of 40 for women and 50 for men)
  • Immunizations

For women, other recommended screenings include:

  • Cervical cancer (starting at 21)
  • Breast cancer (after the age of 40)

For men, other recommended screenings include:

  • Testicular exam
  • Prostate cancer screening (after the age of 55)

Ready to schedule your next annual physical exam?

Already have a regular doctor? Keeping an eye on your health, and helping your doctor identify health problems early, is only one call away. But if the cost of regular doctor visits is keeping you away, consider enrolling in a health insurance policy.

A licensed health insurance agent can help you find a plan that meets your coverage needs and budget. Their help won’t make your plan more expensive, and their services come at no cost to you. Call today at (818) 8057113 or find a licensed health insurance agent near you.

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