Fruits-and-Vegetables

How to eat 5 cups of daily fruits & vegetables—and why you should

If your brain automatically jumps to “5 a day” when you’re thinking about how many fruits and veggies you should eat, you’re not alone. Dietary guidelines say adults should have 1.5-2 cups of fruits and 2-3 cups of vegetables daily, totally 5 cups a day. That’s a tall order, but it’s achievable. Read on to find out more about why—and how—you should shoot for 5 cups of produce each day.

Here’s why you should eat more daily fruits and vegetables

Eating your 5-a-day helps provide your body with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other nutrients. These all work together to support a health immune system and prevent many diseases and ailments. In fact, eating well can help prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some cancers. Not to mention: a healthy diet can help you maintain a healthy gut and digestive system.

In addition to helping you stay healthy, a diet with lots of fruits and vegetables can help make it easier to maintain a healthy weight. That’s because they are often low in fat and calories (as long as you aren’t regularly frying, battering, or cooking them in lots of oils).

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What counts towards daily fruits and vegetables?

Fresh, dried, canned or frozen: it all counts towards your daily portions. Juice and smoothies only count as 1 of your total portions, though, because sugars are released when fruits are blended or juiced. You also can lose some of the fiber if pulp is separated out.

Eating more fruits

Eating enough fruit in a day (1.5 – 2 servings) doesn’t mean you have to have a banana or apple everyday for breakfast. Try varying your fruits, and preparation, to get to your daily dose.

Each of these counts as 1 portion of fruit you need per day:

  • 2 kiwis
  • 7 strawberries
  • 1 apple
  • ½ grapefruit
  • 1 slice of melon
  • 2 slices of mango
  • 1 heaped tablespoon of raisins
  • 2 dried figs
  • 1 handful or dried bananas
  • 2 canned peach halves
  • 2 handfuls of frozen blueberries

Vegetables

If you don’t like salads and cauliflower, don’t worry. There are a lot of options when it comes to getting your daily dose of vegetables (2-3 cups).

Each of these options count as 1 portion of vegetable you need per day:

  • 2 broccoli spears
  • 4 heaped tablespoons of spring greens
  • 3 heaped tablespoons of cooked, canned, or frozen carrots, peas, or corn
  • 3 celery sticks
  • 1 medium tomato
  • 3 heaped tablespoons of kidney beans or chickpeas

These are tasty, but don’t count towards your 5-a-day

Potatoes, yams, cassava, and plantain are delicious sides and can be cooked in a variety of ways. Unfortunately, they are considered “starchy foods” and don’t count towards your daily servings of fruit and vegetables.

While they don’t count towards your fruits and vegetables, they can count towards your diet in the “starchy” category. Think breads, pastas, or rice.

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How can you guard against this common liver disease that has no symptoms?

If you put your hand on your chest, you can feel your heart beat and your lungs fill with air. Your stomach growls when you’re hungry.

But the biggest organ in your body — your liver — usually goes unnoticed. And your liver is essential for keeping you healthy. For example, your liver helps with digestion and cleaning toxins from your blood. Some harmful toxins are unavoidable in your day-to-day life. But your liver helps keep you safe.

Sometimes, however, your liver may not work the way it’s supposed to. That can lead to certain diseases of the liver. Experts estimate that one liver disease in particular, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), affects nearly a quarter of American adults.

Here’s the scary part: NAFLD usually has no symptoms, and it can lead to some serious complications if left untreated.

What is NAFLD, how do you know if you have it, and how can it be treated? Find out below.

A comprehensive health plan helps you take care of your whole body. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 or explore antaresins.com for more information about available health insurance policies.

What is NAFLD?

NAFLD happens when fat builds up in your liver. Sometimes, this fat can lead to scarring and other damage to your liver. As the name implies, this fat buildup is not related to heavy alcohol use. (Since one of your liver’s jobs is to break down alcohol, heavy drinking can lead to fat buildup and damage.) While alcoholic liver diseases usually only happen to heavy drinkers, NAFLD can happen to anyone.

There are 2 types of NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Most people with NAFLD have NAFL. About 25% to 30% have NASH.

NAFL means that you have fat in your liver, but it’s not causing inflammation or other damage. NAFL doesn’t usually lead to more serious liver problems. But people with NAFL may have a higher risk of other diseases, such as:

  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Type 2 diabetes

NASH is more serious. It causes inflammation and damage that could lead to scarring of the liver. That could develop into cirrhosis, which is permanent, and cause even more severe scarring of the liver. That makes it harder for your liver to work well and keep you healthy. The damage caused by NASH is similar to the damage caused by heavy alcohol use. NASH can also lead to liver cancer.

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What causes NAFLD, and who’s at risk?

NAFLD occurs on a spectrum from simple steatosis (fat in the liver) to end-stage liver disease. Experts aren’t exactly sure why some people get liver damage from NAFLD and others don’t.

“NAFLD is commonly associated with metabolic factors such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic ovary syndrome, and high cholesterol,” says Nancy Reau, M.D. She’s the chief of hepatology at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

If you have any of the following conditions, you may also be at higher risk of developing NAFLD:

  • Overweight or obesity. Research suggests that up to 75% of people who are overweight have NAFLD. And more than 90% of people with severe obesity may have it.
  • Type 2 diabetes. It’s estimated that one-third to two-thirds of people with diabetes also have NAFLD.
  • Metabolic syndrome. This is defined as having 3 or more of the following symptoms:
    • High blood pressure
    • High blood lipids
    • Higher than normal blood sugar or type 2 diabetes
    • Large waist size
    • Low HDL cholesterol

NAFLD can develop at any age. But it’s more common as you get older. It can affect people of any race or ethnicity, but it’s most common in Hispanics. Genetics may explain why it’s more or less common in different racial and ethnic groups.

Some other potential causes of fatty liver disease include:

  • Certain genetic disorders
  • Exposure to some toxins
  • Some medications, such as corticosteroids (a type of steroid often used to treat inflammation), HIV treatments, estrogen, and others

How do you know if you have NAFLD?

NAFLD has few or no symptoms, so it’s hard to know if you have it. The most common symptoms are fatigue or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.

Your doctor can check your risk of NAFLD based on your medical history. They may ask you about things such as:

  • How often and how much you drink
  • How physically active you are
  • What medications you’re taking
  • What you typically eat (some researchers think a high sugar diet could lead to fatty liver disease)

If your doctor thinks you’re at risk, they may do more screening tests, such as:

  • Blood work. Your doctor may order a specific liver-function blood test.
  • Imaging tests. Things like ultrasounds can detect fat or scarring on the liver.
  • Physical exam. Your doctor will look for physical signs of liver disease, such as an enlarged liver or yellowed skin.

Good health care starts with a good health insurance plan. A licensed insurance agent can help. Call one today at (818) 8057113 or explore antaresins.com for more information.

How is NAFLD treated?

Unfortunately, your doctor can’t yet prescribe a medication to treat NAFLD. But there may be medicines for it available in the future.

“There are several medications in development, though none are yet approved,” Dr. Reau says.

Weight loss is typically the first way to treat NAFLD. Even losing just 3% to 5% of your body weight can help lower the level of fat in your liver. That’s just 6 to 10 pounds for a 200-pound person. Physical activity can help, too, even if it doesn’t lead to weight loss.

How can you help head off NAFLD?

Since NAFLD often goes hand in hand with being overweight or obese, maintaining a healthy weight is one of the best ways to lower your risk. Other steps you can take to lower your risk include:

  • Exercise regularly.
  • Keep blood sugar and cholesterol at healthy levels. You can keep an eye on those numbers with regular checkups from your doctor.
  • Limit added sugars in your diet. Cutting back on sugary drinks, such as soda and sweet tea, is often a good place to start.
  • Watch your fat intake. Focus on eating foods with healthy fats, such as avocado, nuts and seeds, and olive oil. Cut back on saturated fats, which are often found in animal foods such as beef, processed meats, and full-fat dairy.

If you’re worried about your risk of NAFLD, ask your doctor about it at your next checkup.

While it is common, it doesn’t always lead to serious problems. And it can be treated and even reversed with weight loss and a healthier lifestyle.

Having a health insurance plan can make preventive care easier to find. Get a plan that’s right for you by calling a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 or searching antaresins.com for more information.

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Senior-woman-swimming-in-pool

Why swimming has big benefits for seniors and women

Not only can swimming be fun and rewarding, it’s also an incredible aerobic and all-over-body exercise. Because of the resistance and support water-based exercises provide, swimming is accessible to people of various ages and physical ability. Keep reading to learn more about the benefits of swimming for seniors and women.

Benefits of swimming for seniors

Swimming and other water-exercise is appropriate for people at any level of fitness. The resistance and support of water-based exercises make them an appealing option for seniors. Plus, there no risk of falling in water. Here are some of the many reasons seniors may benefit from swimming.

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Helps improve health outcomes

Regular aerobic exercise, like swimming, can help:

  • Improve muscle weakness and balance
  • Decrease the risk of chronic illness
  • Lead to improved health outcomes for those with diabetes and heart disease
  • Help decrease disability in older adults
  • Reduce the risk or Alzheimer’s and dementia

Easy on the joints and those with arthritis

Swimming and other water-based exercise can help improve the strength of affected joints without making symptoms worse. Because of the buoyancy of water, swimming doesn’t add extra strain or weight to the joints when exercising. In fact, it can decrease the level of weight-bearing stress on the joints.

Benefits of swimming for women

Swimming has a few benefits that are specific to improving women’s health, too.

Helps improve bone health

Women who begin swimming more regularly can help improve or maintain their bone health after menopause. For those experiencing or at risk of osteoporosis, swimming could be a positive addition to a regular exercise routine.

May help sugar regulation

Swimming has also been found to help women regulate their blood sugar. Swimming several times a week has been found to help women improve their glucose control and insulin sensitivity. And women don’t have to swim for hours at a time to see these results. High-intensity, intermittent swims had better results than long swims at low-intensity.

Is it time to get a new swimsuit?

Before you buy a new swimsuit and jump into the pool, make sure to talk with your doctor about making changes to your exercise routine. Working out in a healthy way is always better than overexerting your body, especially when pools of water are involved. Above all, have fun and be safe!

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Schedule-Appointment

Help maintain your health with regular physical exams

Did you know you’re supposed to see your doctor even when you’re healthy?

Through regular checkups, your doctor can learn about your personal and family medical history, screen for potential or ongoing medical issues, and even help you determine your risk for future health problems. Establishing a relationship with a regular physician also makes it easier for them to notice changes in your health.

But how often should you go, and what should you expect out of a visit?

How often should you see your doctor?

How often you visit your doctor depends on your health and medical history. Try starting with an annual exam. If you have known conditions, or a lifestyle that may not positively impact your health, your doctor may want to see you more often.

When you plan your annual exam, remember that all Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance plans cover a number of services each year. These are covered without charging a copayment or coinsurance, even if you have a deductible, and include things like:

  • Blood pressure screenings
  • Cholesterol screenings
  • Diabetes (Type 2) screenings
  • Obesity screenings and counseling
  • Immunizations

This is not the entire detailed list of covered services or services your doctor may want to utilize. Please check your plan details to find an exhaustive list. You can also discuss your coverage and expected costs with the doctor’s office before scheduling an exam.

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What exams or services are recommended during my annual exam?

Your doctor may have specific plans for your exam, but there are a few general screenings and services that the National Library of Medicine recommends. For adults, those include:

  • Physical exam (including your height, weight, BMI, and a skin exam)
  • Blood pressure screening
  • Cholesterol screening
  • Diabetes screening
  • Infectious disease screening (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C and HIV)
  • Colorectal cancer screening (after the age of 45 unless there is a strong family history)
  • Lung cancer screening (after the age of 50 if there is a history of smoking)
  • Bone density screening (after the age of 40 for women and 50 for men)
  • Immunizations

For women, other recommended screenings include:

  • Cervical cancer (starting at 21)
  • Breast cancer (after the age of 40)

For men, other recommended screenings include:

  • Testicular exam
  • Prostate cancer screening (after the age of 55)

Ready to schedule your next annual physical exam?

Already have a regular doctor? Keeping an eye on your health, and helping your doctor identify health problems early, is only one call away. But if the cost of regular doctor visits is keeping you away, consider enrolling in a health insurance policy.

A licensed health insurance agent can help you find a plan that meets your coverage needs and budget. Their help won’t make your plan more expensive, and their services come at no cost to you. Call today at (818) 8057113 or find a licensed health insurance agent near you.

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What are the benefits of healthy eating?

If eating healthy was as easy as grabbing a quick bag of chips, we’d all do it. Even if it’s hard to start, the benefits of eating healthy can follow us for years to come. Not only that, setting up healthy habits in the home can be beneficial for your family too. Keep reading to learn about the benefits healthy eating can have on your body, plus a good way to make long-term changes.

What are the benefits of healthy eating for adults?

Healthy eating isn’t the same as dieting to lose weight. When you eat healthy food, you are helping your body:

  • Live longer
  • Maintain skin, teeth, and eye health
  • Support muscles
  • Boost the immune system
  • Strengthen bones
  • Decrease the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers
  • Support a healthy pregnancy or breastfeeding journey
  • Aid digestion function
  • Meet and keep a healthy weight

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What are the benefits of health eating for children?

Children can also benefit greatly from a healthy diet. When kids eat health food, they are helping their bodies:

  • Maintain skin, teeth, and eye health
  • Support muscles
  • Meet and keep a healthy weight
  • Strengthen bones
  • Support brain development
  • Support growth
  • Boost the immune system
  • Aid digestion function

What does healthy eating look like?

The USDA recommends nutrient-dense foods and drinks that stay within reasonable calorie limits. These include:

  • Vegetables of every variety: green, red, orange, starchy or leafy; they all count
  • Fruits: whole fruits are especially recommended
  • Grains: try to make half a whole grain
  • Dairy: fat-free or low-fat milk, yogurt, cheeses, and even lactose-free, fortified soy, and yogurt alternatives count
  • Protein: lean meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, beans, nuts, and soy products can all count as a healthy protein source
  • Oil: vegetable oils and those in seafood and nuts are also part of a healthy diet

Remember that these foods should also reflect your personal preferences and health requirements, your cultural foods, and your budget. If eating certain food groups is not good for you, don’t worry. There is no one way to be eating a healthy diet.

Try to avoid overindulging in added sugars, saturated fats, sodium, and alcohol. A limited amount of these food categories is okay, but too much is not good for your body

How making eating healthier a long-term change

Eating well isn’t just a “diet” that’s here today and gone tomorrow. Instead, consider it a change in lifestyle that will positively affect you and your family for years to come. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend a 3-part approach to making changes: reflect, replace, and reinforce.

Reflect

Look at your current eating habits. Not everything you’re doing now is bad, but there is a reason you’re trying to improve. Consider why you’re eating or drinking in unhealthy ways, what those are, and if there is anything that makes you reach for those things. Knowing why you’re eating or drinking poorly may help you break those habits.

Replace

Try replacing your unhealthy eating habits with good ones. If you’re eating too fast, trying actively eating more slowly. If you’re eating emotionally or out of boredom, try to find something to feel better or occupy your time outside of the kitchen, like calling a friend or starting a new hobby. And if eating unhealthy food is your hardest habit, try replacing your snacks and planning healthy and balanced food ahead of snack and mealtimes.

Reinforce

Remember that every change doesn’t have to happen at once. You may even find yourself falling back to bad habits. It takes time to replace our bad habits, and too much change too soon can be overwhelming.

Don’t beat yourself up if you fall back into a bad habit. Reflect on why that habit resurfaced and how you can return to a healthy replacement.

Don’t forget to check in with your doctor

Anytime you plan major changes to your lifestyle or diet, be sure to contact your regular physician. They may want to address any medical conditions specifically or help you regulate your diet in a clinical way.

You can also reach out to a registered dietitian. They can help you ensure your new eating habits are appropriate and will help you improve your health.

You can start today

Whatever your age, you can start making positive lifestyle changes today. Eating well can help you stay healthy and independent — and look and feel good — in the years to come.

Want to start improving your overall health too? A health insurance plan may help you pay for regular doctor visits and could cover preventive health screenings, prescription medications, and more. Contact a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 today to get started, or explore your coverage options online today.

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Give-me-COFFEE

Caffeine Addiction: 7 Healthy Ways to Curb the Craving

Ready to beat your caffeine addiction?

If you’re used to starting the day with a cup of coffee, energy drink, tea or supplements loaded with caffeine, you’re not alone. 

An estimated 80% of adults in the U.S. drink caffeine every day.1 Caffeine may offer a quick pick-me-up. Caffeine has some downsides, too.

Ready to beat your caffeine addiction, or at least curb the cravings to improve your health? 

In this article, you’ll learn more about the downside of caffeine and what you can do to beat caffeine addiction. 

What is caffeine?

It’s a stimulant naturally found in coffee beans, cacao‌ and guarana. It’s also added to drinks and nutrition supplements.2

The most common sources of caffeine include:

  • Coffee drinks
  • Sodas and energy drinks
  • Tea
  • Chocolate
  • Guarana-based products
  • Supplements 

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How much caffeine is safe to take in? 

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says most adults can safely consume up to 400mg of caffeine per day from all sources (drinks, food, supplements).3

Wondering how much caffeine you consume in a day? 

Here’s how much caffeine is found in common drinks and supplements:3

  • Coffee. An 8-ounce cup of coffee has 95–200 mg of caffeine
  • Soda. A 12-ounce can of soda has 35–45 mg of caffeine
  • Energy drink. An 8-ounce energy drink has 70–100 mg of caffeine
  • Tea: An 8-ounce cup of tea has 14–60 mg of caffeine
  • Chocolate: A 1-ounce piece of dark chocolate has about 20 mg of caffeine7
  • Weight-loss supplements. Many weight-loss supplements contain caffeine, but the amount varies from 1–300 mg or more.
  • Caffeine tablets typically contain 100–200 mg of caffeine8

What happens when you consume caffeine?

Everybody knows a shot of caffeine can be a quick way to boost energy and stay awake. But what’s really happening when you consume caffeine? There’s some short-term benefits, along with some less-than-healthy side effects: 

Short-term benefits of caffeine

When you drink a cup of coffee, gulp down an energy drink‌ or take a supplement with caffeine, the short-term benefits are what keep most people coming back for more. 

Consuming caffeine in small amounts can:4

  • Increase alertness
  • Reduce fatigue
  • Improve reaction times
  • Decrease appetite and support weight management
  • Improve mood and decrease depression 

Consuming too much caffeine can have negative effects on your health, too.

This can include:4 

  • Increased anxiety
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Consuming high amounts of caffeine can even be fatal
  • For pregnant women, consuming more than 200mg of caffeine per day can increase the risk for low-birth weight and other problems during pregnancy.
  • In some cases, caffeine consumption can also contribute to nervousness, dehydration, and stomach discomfort.9

Here’s what caffeine withdrawal looks like:

If you’ve been used to a daily dose of caffeine, your body and your brain start to expect it. Remember, it’s an addictive stimulant. 

And if you call it quits on caffeine without a gradual reduction, there’s a good chance you’ll go through withdrawal symptoms such as:2

  • Irritability
  • Headaches
  • Depression
  • Fatigue

Fortunately, caffeine withdrawal symptoms are typically strongest the first few days after quitting. If you can make it through a week without caffeine, withdrawal symptoms typically subside. 

7 Healthy Ways to Curb a Caffeine Addiction 

Wondering how to curb your caffeine addiction to protect your health without major withdrawals?

Here are 7 healthy ways to curb caffeine cravings.5

1. Track your caffeine consumption

Before you make any changes to the amount of caffeine you’re consuming, keep track of how much you’re consuming. 

  • Remember, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends limiting caffeine consumption to‌ or less than 400 mg per day.
  • Once you know what your caffeine intake looks like, you can create a plan to make some changes.

2. Check food labels for caffeine content

Not sure how much caffeine is in your coffee, energy drink, chocolate, or supplements? 

  • Read the food label. Many products made with caffeine include the amount of caffeine it contains in milligrams.
  • Can’t find it on the label? Chances are pretty good you can look up the caffeine content in drinks and products online, too. 

3. Cut back slowly

If you want to lessen withdrawal symptoms associated with cutting back on caffeine, make your exit gradually.

For example: 

  • Drink one less cup of coffee per day.
  • Instead of an energy drink with high levels of caffeine, switch to a soda with less caffeine.
  • Or only drink half an energy drink or soda.

4. Drink more water

Before you gulp down a cup of coffee, energy drink, soda or other caffeine sources, make sure you’re drinking enough water. 

  • For most adults, that’s around 64+ ounces of water per day.
  • You may need more water if you exercise a lot, have a physically-demanding job, work in hot weather or live in a hot climate
  • Instead of supporting hydration, caffeine has the opposite effect of drinking water and increases dehydration and urination.

5. Get your Zzzs

A lot of people reach for caffeinated drinks and supplements to combat tiredness and fatigue. But it’s really just a temporary fix if you’re not getting enough sleep. 

Instead of relying on caffeine to get you through the day, get enough sleep.

Here’s how:10 

  • Aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night.
  • Create a bedtime routine
  • Turn of all electronics and screens about an hour before bed
  • Stay away from caffeine late in the afternoon or evening
  • Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends.

6. Be more active

One recent study found that just 20 minutes of exercise has the same effect on mood, focus and memory as a cup of coffee.6 

  • Start your day with 20 to 30 minutes of exercise.
  • Or if you’re feeling tired, take a walk instead of gulping down a caffeinated drink. 

7. Eat healthy foods

Skipping meals or eating sugary sweets and snacks can cause rapid changes in blood sugar levels.6 This can impact mood and energy levels.

Caffeine might be a quick fix, but there’s a better way:11 

  • Eat more nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds‌ and legumes
  • Whole and fresh foods take longer to digest and help regulate blood sugar levels better than sugary snacks and refined carbohydrates. 

Ready to curb caffeine cravings and improve your health? 

Cut back on caffeine gradually, and adopt these healthy lifestyle habits. You’ll feel better, have more energy‌ and be healthier.

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Antibiotics

Are antibiotics overused? The drug-resistant superbug challenge

Are antibiotics overused? 

Antibiotics are often used to treat the common cold, flu or certain types of infections. But they don’t always work. Frustrating, right?

When you’re not feeling well or think you have an infection, you want to clear up the problem as soon as possible, right?

So you visit the doctor.

“What’s going on?” your doctor asks. 

  • There’s a series of exams: Heart rate, temperature, blood pressure, breathing, vision, etc.
  • You describe your symptoms
  • Based on the results, your doctor may order additional tests to find out if you have a virus or bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics. 

It happens a lot. Did you know an estimated 211 million prescriptions for antibiotics are written every year?1 

Ever wonder how prescribing antibiotics works, when you should take them, and what to be aware of?

In this article you’ll learn about: 

  • What antibiotics are typically prescribed for
  • Strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics called superbugs
  • What happens when you take antibiotics for a viral infection
  • Antibiotics and how to slow the spread of drug-resistant bacteria
  • The evolution of a superbug from minor issue to public health problem
  • The trouble with prescribing antibiotics
  • 5 steps to block harmful bacteria

What antibiotics are typically prescribed for 

Antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for people. They’re also given to animals to prevent disease and promote growth. Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections, such as:2 

  • Strep throat
  • Whooping cough
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Sepsis
  • And many other types of bacterial infections 

But these drugs don’t work at all against viruses, such as those that cause colds or flu.

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Superbugs: Strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics

Superbugs are strains of bacteria that are resistant to several types of antibiotics. Drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, and staph infections are just a few of the dangers we now face.3 

  • Drug-resistant bacteria by the numbers. Each year these drug-resistant bacteria infect more than 2.8 million people nationwide and kill at least 35,000.4

What happens when you take antibiotics for a viral infection

Unfortunately, antibiotics prescribed to people and to animals can end up being unnecessary. And the overuse and misuse of antibiotics helps to create drug-resistant bacteria. 

Here’s how that might happen… 

  • When used properly, antibiotics can help destroy disease-causing bacteria.
  • But if you take an antibiotic when you have a viral infection like the flu, the drug won’t affect the viruses making you sick.
  • Instead, it’ll destroy a wide variety of bacteria in your body, including some of the “good” bacteria that help you digest food, fight infection, and stay healthy.

And that’s a problem. Bacteria that are tough enough to survive the drug will have a chance to grow and quickly multiply.5

Here’s what happens next:

  • Strain spreads. These drug-resistant strains may even spread to other people.
  • Drug-resistance increases. Over time, if more and more people take antibiotics when not necessary, drug-resistant bacteria can continue to thrive and spread.
  • Bacteria share traits. They may even share their drug-resistant traits with other bacteria.
  • Drugs may become less effective or not work at all against certain disease-causing bacteria. 

Bacterial infections that were treatable for decades are no longer responding to antibiotics, even the newer ones, according to a recent study.4

Scientists have been trying to keep ahead of newly emerging drug-resistant bacteria by developing new drugs, but the rise of superbugs keeps growing.

Antibiotics & how to slow the spread of drug-resistant bacteria

You can help slow the spread of drug-resistant bacteria by taking antibiotics properly and only when needed. Don’t insist on an antibiotic if your healthcare provider advises otherwise.

  • For example, many parents expect doctors to prescribe antibiotics for a child’s ear infection. But experts recommend delaying for a time in certain situations, as many ear infections get better without antibiotics.6

To reduce the spread of drug-resistant bacteria, health experts recommend only prescribing antibiotics when necessary.

The evolution of a superbug from minor issue to public health problem

In the past, some of the most dangerous superbugs have been confined to health care settings. Why? People who are sick or in a weakened state are more susceptible to picking up infections.

But superbug infections aren’t limited to hospitals. Some strains are out in the community and anyone, even healthy people, can become infected.

 One common superbug increasingly seen outside hospitals is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).7

  • These bacteria don’t respond to methicillin and related antibiotics.
  • MRSA can cause skin infections and, in more serious cases, pneumonia or bloodstream infections.
  • A MRSA skin infection can appear as one or more pimples or boils that are swollen, painful, or hot to the touch.
  • The infection can spread through even a tiny cut or scrape that comes into contact with these bacteria.

Many people recover from MRSA infections, but some cases can be life-threatening. During the last seven years, an estimated 323,700 MRSA cases have been reported, and 10,600 have died from the drug-resistant bacteria.8

The trouble with prescribing antibiotics

When antibiotics are needed, doctors usually prescribe a mild one before trying something more aggressive like vancomycin or metronidazole.9

  • Such newer antibiotics can be more toxic and more expensive than older ones.
  • Eventually, bacteria will develop resistance to even the new drugs.
  • In recent years, some superbugs, such as vancomycin-resistant Enterococci bacteria, remain unaffected by even this antibiotic of last resort.

Antibiotics have been an effective way to treat bacterial infections for decades. However, the number of drug-resistant antibiotics keeps growing because of the over-prescribing of antibiotics.

In fact, an estimated 30 percent of antibiotics prescribed are unnecessary (meaning that no antibiotic was needed at all) according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.8

 5 steps to block harmful bacteria

Wonder how you can reduce your need for antibiotics and avoid a bacterial infection? Here are 5 things you can do:10

  1. Wash your hands often with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  2. Avoid sharing personal care items like towels, toothbrushes or razors.
  3. If you’re sick, make sure your doctor has a clear understanding of your symptoms. Discuss whether an antibiotic or a different type of treatment is appropriate for your illness.
  4. If antibiotics are needed, take the full course exactly as directed. Don’t save the medicine for a future illness, and don’t share with others.
  5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle—including proper diet, exercise, and good hygiene—to help prevent illness, thereby helping to prevent the overuse or misuse of medications.

Are antibiotics overused?

While they’re still an effective way to treat many bacterial infections, the rise in drug-resistant bacteria is making it harder for antibiotics to treat an infection.

Only taking antibiotics when necessary, avoiding bacterial infections with a healthy lifestyle and habits, and taking your full course of medication when it is needed can help reduce the overuse.

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What you should know about home safety assessments

Antares helps ease your worries about home safety with this guide to in-home evaluations, which may be covered by your insurance. 

You may think of your home as a safe place. It’s also a source of pride, comfort and an endless supply of memories. And the last thing you want to do is leave it. The idea of moving to a retirement community or senior living facility is still far off, at least in your mind.

But as you get older, your home can turn into an obstacle course. Maybe you’re having more trouble getting around, so you’re not tidying up as often. And you come close to tripping over that stack of magazines. Or you forgot the last time you got your boiler serviced, and it started to leak. That was a close one.

Your home can turn into a daily challenge if it’s not safe. And things can get dangerous quickly. Case in point: In the United States, home accidents injure someone every 4 seconds and kill someone every 16 minutes. And many of those accidents can be prevented.

That’s where a home safety assessment comes into play. It can help identify potential problems such as falling hazards and poor air quality. What’s more, it can identify fixes, some of which may be surprisingly easy and inexpensive. Here’s what you need to know.

Need more information about where to get a home safety assessment? Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss your options.

How do I know if my home needs a safety check?

If you’re older and are worried that your home isn’t as safe as it used to be, you’re probably right. If you’re not very steady on your feet or are recovering from surgery, your home can become a place of hidden dangers that can cause falls. Those dangers include things such as:

  • General clutter
  • Loose rugs
  • Sidewalks and stairs in need of repair
  • Slippery bathroom floors, bathtubs or showers
  • Steep staircases

In fact, a quarter of adults ages 65 and older fall every year. While most people come away with just a few bruises and wounded dignity, 1 in 5 falls result in serious injuries such as a head wound or broken bone. Falls are responsible for nearly all hip fractures and are one of the top causes of traumatic brain injuries.

But falls aren’t the only danger. Faulty wiring could lead to a fire, for example, and a faulty furnace could expose you to deadly carbon monoxide.

Not sure which plan is best for you?

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What is a home safety assessment?

A home safety assessment is when an expert or provider comes into your home and looks at everything thoroughly. That includes both inside and outside your house. They’ll also look at you and how you get around in your home and function in it, notes Kara Welke, O.T.D. She’s the owner of Next Level Occupational Therapy in Grand Forks, North Dakota, which teaches therapy professionals to conduct assessments.

With older adults, home safety assessments focus heavily on fall risk. But they could also look at other things, such as checking that your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are in working order and even how your kitchen cabinets are organized.

Often, the person doing the assessment will ask you to demonstrate how you do different activities, such as getting out of your favorite chair or stepping into and out of the shower. That could also include how difficult it is to get things out of your refrigerator. Again, what’s important is how you function — as in the way you physically take care of tasks and get around — in your house.

Sometimes the person doing your assessment may suggest substantial changes, but sometimes they won’t. “I’ve been to homes where I’m like, ‘This is a train wreck,’ but how they’re functioning and completing their daily activities is working for them and is safe,” Welke says. “So making a change might be more detrimental to them.”

How long does a home safety assessment take?

Welke says you can often expect a home safety assessment to take about an hour. “But it can definitely take a lot longer than that,” she says, “and it can take maybe more than 1 session, depending on the client.” And follow-ups may be needed as your circumstances change. For instance, if your health status is changing rapidly or if you’ve just been discharged from the hospital, that might be a reason for a follow-up visit.

Is a home safety assessment covered by your insurance? Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss what’s available, or browse your options online today.

Who can do a home safety assessment?

While only health care professionals can practice medicine, anyone can offer home safety assessments. That may include occupational and physical therapists, remodeling contractors and even people who sell equipment such as grab bars. Those are devices you can install in your shower to help prevent falls.

Welke strongly recommends finding an occupational therapist that specializes in home modifications. She recommends avoiding professionals who are doing home modifications with the aim of selling a product. (If you go the contractor route, look for someone who is a certified aging-in-place specialist.)

Welke also recommends finding a therapist who can also tell you about resources in your local community. In her state, for example, people can often get free adaptive equipment, such as grab bars and toilet seat risers, through grant programs.

Does my insurance cover home safety assessments?

Your insurance may cover a home safety assessment if your doctor refers you to a professional such as an occupational therapist. Your doctor may do this if you’ve had a series of falls or if you’ve been in and out of the hospital a lot.

If you’re a Medicare member, your doctor might order a home safety assessment based on the health risk assessment (HRA) that’s part of your “Welcome to Medicare” visit and your annual wellness visits. The “Welcome to Medicare” visit is a one-time visit, while an annual wellness visit takes place every year after you’ve had Medicare Part B (doctor insurance) for more than 12 months. (If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you may have comparable offerings available to you.) HRA topics are supposed to include:

  • Assessment of how you perform activities of daily living, such as getting dressed, going to the bathroom, bathing and moving around your home
  • Fall risk assessment
  • Home safety assessment

Even if you need to pay out of pocket for a home safety assessment, it could save you money over time. That’s because it will help you avoid unscheduled visits to your doctor and/or the hospital.

An occupational therapist may recommend simple steps you can take to stay safer, such as:

  • How to reduce clutter
  • Installing motion-sensor night-lights on the path to your bathroom or to your house
  • Where to fix steps or cracked sidewalks
  • Where to install a grab bar in your bathroom or shower

How else can I make my home safer?

In addition to calling in the pros, you or a loved one can do your own check of your house to look for common safety hazards. Here are 2 free home safety checklists that can help get you started:

  • Safety for Older Consumers — Home Safety Checklist
  • Check for Safety: A Home Fall Prevention Checklist for Older Adults

You can also call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss how to get a home safety assessment and what types of insurance plans cover it. Need a new plan? Browse your options online today.

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Watsu

What is watsu? 13 surprising health benefits of aquatic therapy

What is watsu, and what can it do for you?

Ever felt the discomfort of tight muscles, aching joints, or tension from stress in your life? Chances are pretty good you’ve looked for ways to find relief.

You know…

  • Deep breathing
  • Exercise
  • Meditation
  • Massage
  • And sometimes even medication

But there’s at least one more way to beat stress and tension: watsu.

  • Watsu is a combination of massage and aquatic therapy created by practitioner Harold Dull.1 When Dull began using shiatsu (a kind of Japanese massage therapy) in water, he called it “watsu.”

What does watsu therapy look like? 

Imagine a massage therapy session in water. That’s essentially watsu (water + shiatsu therapy).

Here’s how it works:1

  • A patient and practitioner enter a pool of chest-deep water heated to about 95 degrees.
  • The patient floats in the water in a supine position, while the practitioner moves the patient around using gentle circular movements.
  • Stretching and massage therapy is also applied to joints, muscles, and tissue during a watsu session.

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Watsu therapy to treat chronic pain & other health conditions

Watsu has been widely used as a homeopathic way to treat chronic pain and boost relaxation, but watsu is being used to treat other health conditions, like:

  • Sleep disorders. Researchers found that a combination of watsu therapy and physical therapy may help improve sleep quality and duration for people living with Parkinson’s disease.2
  • Cerebral palsy. Research shows that watsu therapy may help children with cerebral palsy improve head control and movement functions more than traditional physical therapy.3
  • Lower back pain. Watsu therapy is frequently used to treat and reduce lower back pain in pregnant women and those with chronic lower back pain.1
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder. Researchers found that regular aquatic therapy for children with autism may help improve communication, social skills, and physical coordination.4
  • Osteoarthritis. One study found that aquatic therapy may help reduce joint pain and improve mobility associated with osteoarthritis.5 

Research shows watsu may also help in other ways, like:6 

  1. Reduce neck, back and muscle pain
  2. Reduce inflammation
  3. Relax muscles
  4. Increase blood circulation
  5. Promote recovery
  6. Improve flexibility
  7. Reduce anxiety
  8. Lower stress
  9. Reduce joint pain
  10. Improve mobility
  11. Reduce joint pain and stiffness associated with arthritis
  12. Treat mood disorders such as anxiety or PTSD
  13. Aid in recovery from a spinal cord or brain injury due to trauma, stroke, or degenerative disease

Who provides watsu therapy?

In most cases, watsu is performed by private health practitioners who specialize in alternative and naturopathic therapies.

Watsu therapy is typically performed at a health spa or naturopathic clinic in a heated pool. Watsu may also be performed in a private heated pool or hot tub by a trained professional.

While watsu may not always be covered by insurance, you may be able to use health savings account funds to pay for watsu therapy with a letter of medical necessity from your doctor.7

You can find watsu professionals through the Worldwide Aquatic Bodywork Association.

People should not take part in watsu if any of the following apply.8

  • Contact a medical professional if you have reason to believe that time spent floating in warm water presents a health concern.
  • People who currently exhibit a fever or temperature instability should not participate in Watsu.
  • If your eardrum is perforated, do not take part in Watsu without a medically approved earplug.
  • You’ll need a doctor’s permission, and likely some extra safety measures, if you have spinal cord injury, are neurologically compromised, or experience epilepsy or multiple sclerosis.
  • If you’re sensitive to chemicals used in pools, such as chlorine or bromine, Watsu may not be for you.
  • Heart conditions, such as blood clots, cardiac failure, or unstable angina, mean you shouldn’t practice Watsu.
  • People with active skin infections, or who are prone to developing skin infections, shouldn’t participate in Watsu sessions.
  • If you have uncontrolled diabetes or kidney issues, you shouldn’t practice Watsu until your condition is stable.

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5 ways to treat sleep problems as you age

Antares Insurance Solutions helps you figure out why you’re not getting enough shut-eye — and what you can do about it.

Healthy sleep is important at any age. But as you get older, it may feel more challenging to fall asleep or stay asleep. You may even find that you’re drowsy during the day.

However, sleep problems aren’t something that always happen to a person as they age. The issue may have to do with prescription drugs you’re taking or even be a sign of something more serious. But there are things you and your health care provider can do to improve your sleep.

Here are 5 strategies to help you get a better night’s rest.

You can help pay for the care you need to get better sleep with a health plan. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss available plans, or browse your options online today.

1. Pay attention to snoring

Or rather, ask your spouse or someone else to watch you while you’re sleeping. If you’re snoring and gasping for air as you sleep, you may have a health condition called sleep apnea. It occurs when the muscles of your upper airway relax too much during sleep, making it harder to breathe.

“As you age, the degree to which your muscles relax changes, including when you sleep,” says Joshua Lennon, M.D. He’s the facility director for the Neurology Clinic Sleep Center in Memphis, Tennessee. (He’s also an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.) So, that’s why you see more people getting sleep apnea as they get older, he adds.

Doctors typically treat the condition by having you wear a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine while you’re sleeping. A CPAP machine prevents your airway from closing by providing continuous pressurized air through tubing that connects to the mask.

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2. Consider insomnia therapy

Often, treatments for sleep problems don’t involve prescription drugs. For example, if you have insomnia, which becomes more common as you age, your doctor may recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I).

“CBT-I is the go-to [treatment] for sleep difficulties,” says Dr. Lennon. It’s a short, structured, evidence-based approach to dealing with insomnia. It focuses on identifying and addressing thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are contributing to the symptoms of insomnia. In addition to the ones listed above, symptoms can also include waking up too early.

“CBT-I is highly effective in older adults,” says Kelly Glazer Baron, Ph.D. She’s a professor, clinical psychologist and the director of the Behavioral Sleep Medicine program at University of Utah Health. “It involves usually 4 to 6 sessions, meeting with a therapist individually or in a group. There are also online versions and workbooks that walk people through it.”

If you want to try any of these treatments, find a health plan with mental health coverage. Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss available plans, or browse your options online today.

3. Review which prescription drugs you’re taking

If you’re having sleep problems, review your list of medications with your doctor or pharmacist. “Medications very commonly could impact sleep in one way or the other, either by affecting your alertness during the daytime or by directly impacting the brain’s ability to achieve one or more different stages of sleep across the night,” says Dr. Lennon. Ask your doctor if your sleep issues could be a side effect of a medication.

“Many common medications, such as those used to control blood pressure, for example, are known to cause sleep disruption,” says Baron. If a medicine is affecting your sleep, your doctor may be able to make an adjustment to your prescription that can improve your sleep.

4. Get more exercise to help with sleep problems

How active you are during the day impacts your sleep at night. The less active you are during the daytime, the more active and restless your sleep will be at night. The opposite is true, too: The more physically active you are during the day, the less active and more restful your sleep will be at night, Dr. Lennon says.

As a result, if you stop exercising or being as physically active when you retire, it can be bad for your sleep. “There’s a tremendous amount of data that people who are more active have better sleep at night, so physical activity is one of the most important things you can do for your sleep,” Baron says. This puts an even greater emphasis, she notes, on activities like:

  • Walking
  • Gardening
  • Light activity such as gentle yoga or tai chi

To improve the quality of your sleep, Dr. Lennon advises trying to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week. That’s what is recommended for by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (It can be broken down into 30-minute chunks of exercise, 5 days a week.)

If you’re not able to do that much exercise, keep in mind that any amount of physical activity is better than none. For example, one of the goals for older adults in the guidelines is to sit less and move more. But before you start any new exercise regimen, be sure to talk to your doctor.

5. Wake up and go to sleep at the same time daily

A person’s inner clock runs on roughly a 24-hour cycle, which is known as your circadian rhythm. Going to bed at the same time and waking up at the same time consistently helps you stay in sync with that rhythm, which also helps support healthy sleep, explains Dr. Lennon. That means maintaining the same sleep-wake schedule on the weekends as on weekdays.

“Staying in a good rhythm and routine is really critical,” agrees Baron, who ranks establishing a consistent wake-sleep schedule as her top piece of advice for healthy sleep.

When figuring out what your ideal sleep schedule is, keep this in mind:

  • You need the same recommended amount of sleep as other adults — 7 to 9 hours each night.
  • Your circadian rhythm is sensitive to light, especially sunlight, which affects your sleep. Dr. Lennon recommends bright light upon waking and for most of the day, then reducing light exposure at night. “Optimal timing for sleep is to wake up sometime between about 5 and 7 a.m., right around or just before sunrise, and to go to sleep sometime between about 9 and 11 p.m.,” he says.
  • Only spend time in bed when you’re sleeping, so that you only associate your bed with sleeping, Baron says. In contrast, activities like watching TV, texting or staying in bed when you can’t sleep can create an association with being awake or stressed in bed. If you’re having trouble getting to sleep, get out of bed and engage in a quiet activity such as reading until you feel drowsy enough to fall asleep.

Any additional questions about plans? Call a licensed insurance agent at (818) 8057113 to discuss available plans, or browse your options online today.   

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